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...The Retrograde Analysis

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allthatjazz

  Retrograde Analysis is a gerneof chess promblemes were the legality of the position is a key element. A position is legal if it can be reached through a legal chess game(no matter weird). Retros (i.e. promblems with Retrogade Analysis content)

may ask for e.g.amate in two, but the main content is in explaining the history of the position. Part of it anyway.

 

e.g.

...   mate in 2!!


Loomis

If black is allowed to castle then he must have just played g5 which allows 1. hxg6 threatening Rd8# and if 1. ... 0-0 then 2. h6#.

 

If black did not just play g5, then he just moved his king or rook which means he can't castle and white can play 1. Ke6 followed by 2. Rd8#.


allthatjazz
Loomis wrote:

If black is allowed to castle then he must have just played g5 which allows 1. hxg6 threatening Rd8# and if 1. ... 0-0 then 2. h6#.

 

If black did not just play g5, then he just moved his king or rook which means he can't castle and white can play 1. Ke6 followed by 2. Rd8#.

!!  ...and try this one!

...mate in 3!!


Loomis
1. bxa8. Now black's only legal moves are with the rook. If the rook moves and allows Qa1+ it will be mate after the rook interposes and the queen captures it. Black can try 1. ... Ra6. Then white has 2. Qae8 with dual threats of Qh5# and Qe1#. Did I miss anything.
Skaki
Loomis wrote:
1. bxa8. Now black's only legal moves are with the rook. If the rook moves and allows Qa1+ it will be mate after the rook interposes and the queen captures it. Black can try 1. ... Ra6. Then white has 2. Qae8 with dual threats of Qh5# and Qe1#. Did I miss anything.
<===Do you mean this?

 


Loomis

No, I meant what I wrote, which was this:

 But I realize now that I took one move too many.


Skaki
Loomis wrote:

No, I meant what I wrote, which was this:

 But I realize now that I took one move too many.

yes 4 moves

 


Loomis

Here is the solution: