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What is this position?

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msevera

Hi. I’ve been playing someone online and each game they seem to end up with a particular style of positioning that seems very effective. I’m referring to black in this diagram below. The way the knights and white bishop, each with a pawn in front and to their left covers quite a lot of the board. It also pins my f knight and threatens to break my castle side pawn defense. I’m not very good so I’m probably doing something wrong as white here, but I’m interested in whether there is a name for this general black position, ultimately because I’d like to study how to combat it :-)

thanks. 

JosephReidNZ

Hi! The setup you're describing for Black in this position resembles aspects of the Hippopotamus Defense. While the position doesn't follow the typical Hippopotamus structure exactly (which involves keeping pawns on the 6th rank and developing pieces behind them), the idea of knights, bishops, and pawns creating a compact, defensive but flexible structure is a hallmark of the Hippopotamus style.

Black's setup in your diagram has clear strengths:

  1. The pawns (c5, e5, and g5) create dynamic control over key squares, making it hard for White to gain central space or initiate an attack.
  2. The placement of the knights and bishops ensures a lot of tactical coverage, pinning pieces and creating threats.

To counter this, you might consider:

  • Central Play: Look for opportunities to break open the center with moves like d4 or f4 to challenge Black's pawn chain.
  • Piece Activity: Since Black's pieces are often constrained to defensive squares, you can aim to activate your rooks and queens to pressure their weaknesses.
  • Patience: Avoid premature attacks that can be countered; instead, build up your position and force Black to commit.

If you're interested, you could study games featuring the Hippopotamus Defense or similar structures to understand its strengths and weaknesses better. Hope this helps!