Bishop or knight?
It depends on the position and how active the piece is because what may appear like an equal exchange could in-fact be much more beneficial to one player such as trading your bad bishop for your opponent's good bishop or a knight guarding your castled pawn wall compared to your opponent's bad bishop. In the endgame when both kings are active a bishop is probably going to be more powerful especially if it's the same colour as a queening square for any passed pawns. I've started to focus a lot more on exchanges and how it benefits my position instead of doing them for no other reason than it gives my opponent doubled pawns. The minor advantage I might get from that will likely soon be lost if it's against a stronger player.
Knights are better early and bishops are better later is a good framework but it comes down to the position which changes with every move.