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How do you study and learn openings?

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Zebra68116
What is everybody’s methods for learning openings? Pure memorizing lines, books and courses, analysis features, etc. Do you tend to pick a variation and try force playing it in a bunch of games?

I’m still very early in my learning career but find it hard where to even start with learning an opening. I like the Italian for simplicity and reinforcing solid opening principles. But I often get lost after move 3 and confuse all the different variations and ideas to build on. I sit through countless videos and lessons, try to apply it and just find myself overloaded and way behind in position everytime.
ThrillerFan

First and foremost - DO NOT MEMORIZE! You need to UNDERSTAND the ideas and moves, not memorize them. Use a board and pieces, not a computer screen. Forcing to make the moves and resetting re-enforces more than clicking a mouse button. And I don't pick variations, I learn the opening as a whole.

Like in my case, that is the French Defense. To diversify the positions and not have it get stale, I play the Classical, McCutchen, Winawer, and Rubinstein. No reason to learn multiple openings. Learn multiple variations of one opening.

You cannot FORCE any opening. Both sides decide the opening, and your opponent makes half the moves.

Compadre_J

Usually, I don’t recommend learning openings below 1,000 ranking because it requires your opponents to be more sophisticated.

Chess Videos try to show players how to play good moves from both sides.

The problem is your in rating range where your opponents might not know what move is good so they might play bunch of bad moves.

You have to be able to punish these people fast.

I recommend brutal force attacks designed to win game fast so your gain ranking and begin playing vs. more skillful players so you can begin learning openings.