The Sack of Rome. Magistrale di Roma, 1989.
The Sack of Rome is the name that was given to Zsofia Polgar's (Zsófia Polgár) achievement in the 1989 Rome tournament, in which she made a performance of 2900 points of elo rating, with 8.5 points out of 9, With only 14 years old! With this, she broke the performance record since the elo rating existed, a record that Kramnik surpassed years later in the 1992 Olympics, at the age of 16.
Does not remind you of the last Beth Harmon tournament in Queen's Gambit series? But Zsofia had only 14 years old!
(You can read about historical sacks of Rome in Wikipedia)
In the words of Zsofia Polgar,
In my chess career the most memorable achievement was the 'Magistrale di Roma' in 1989. This event is a record in chess history as compared to any other open chess tournament, due to my performance rating of over 2900. Most chess magazines worldwide had my photo on the front page with such titles as "The Sack of Rome" or "Miracle in Rome". I was only a fourteen year-old little girl upon arrival in Rome with a rating below 2300. Many of my opponents were respected grandmasters, three or four times my age.
And the most "miraculous" thing is not that he won 8.5 points out of 9, but that she beat up to 4 Grandmasters! The only one who saved the honor was GM Dolmatov in the last round.
Zsofia also comments:
The funny thing is, I didn't even realize how good I was doing until after the seventh round! It was a good thing I played move by move, game by game without thinking of the result or who was sitting on the other side of the board. Never before or after this tournament have I come close to such a performance.
The games:
Let's see the games. I'm going to comment only 3 (one, whole and two, the last moves), and another comes with Zsofia's comments (the one from Chernin, round 5)
Rounds 1 and 2:
The first two rounds he faced two players without elo rating, the first was outmatched and the second had his chances of winning but was mated in 1. Here you have 2 puzzles, one from each game. The first one is easy
Round 3:
After two "easy" wins, here comes her first "victim" of relevance in this tournament. Except for a moment when she was somewhat worse, she dominated her opponent to the end.
Round 4:
So... 3 games, 3 wins!
Of this game I highlight this ending, where an inaccuracy of D'Amore allows Zsofia to win easily.
Round 5:
This is one of Zsofia Polgar's 10 favorite games. Here is the game with her comments. You can see them in her web, but i copy/paste them here
Great game!
Round 6:
Again an attack game, in which after a GM error, Zsofia prevails with precision.
This is the combination:
Next games are for you to analyze if you want
Round 7:
A difficult game, with attacks with opposite castles, in which after many complications Mrdja made a serious mistake in the end and lost.
Round 8:
Difficult (and long) game, where Zsofía was outmatched in the opening, but she managed to defend herself well and little by little she got better.
Round 9:
And the last game was even, and ended in a quick draw.
I hope you liked it, and enjoy the Sack of Rome games, by Zsofia Polgar, The real Beth Harmon!
@GSerper has a article about this tournament: https://www.chess.com/article/view/girl-power-in-chess
Bibliography: Zsofia Polgar's website http://www.sofiapolgar.com/Rome.aspx
This is the translation of my post "El saqueo de Roma (Magistrale de Roma, 1989)", but with more photos
PS: I don't know if write Zsófia, Sophia, Sofia... She signs as Sofia, and her web is sofiapolgar... so... maybe is better to write Sofia.
As always, if you see any mistake, tell me, no problem
For more posts in english:
How to Play with the Bishop Pair?
How To Improve Your Chess Visualization?